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Foundations

Foundations are crucial elements in a building as they provide structural stability and support. There are different types of foundations, each designed to suit the specific needs of the terrain, climatic conditions, and the type of building. Below is an overview of some common types of foundations:

Concrete Slab Foundation

A concrete slab foundation involves creating a large reinforced concrete surface, typically several centimeters thick, that covers the entire area where the wooden structure will be placed. The wooden structure is then built directly on the concrete slab, usually secured to the foundation with anchor brackets or anchors. We recommend preparing the slab to the same dimensions as the wooden structure.

The concrete slab foundation provides a stable and durable base for the wooden structure, helping prevent deterioration caused by direct contact with moist ground. It is suitable for both small wooden cabins and larger structures, including permanent homes.

The concrete slab foundation is the recommended choice for wooden constructions as it ensures long-term stability and durability. However, careful planning of the project is essential, and local specifications should be followed, including insulation requirements and construction regulations, when opting for this foundation solution.

Cement Slab Foundations

Cement slab foundations are a type of shallow foundation widely used for various types of buildings, including wooden structures.

Slab foundations are created directly on the surface of the ground after preparing the underlying soil through leveling and compaction.

Cement slab foundations are suitable for lightweight buildings or heavier structures. They are particularly suitable for soils with good bearing capacity and that are not subject to significant variations in temperature and humidity, which could cause soil uplift.

Cement slab foundations are often less expensive to construct than other types of foundations because they require fewer materials and less excavation work.

The construction of a cement slab foundation is a relatively simple process that can be completed in a short period.

They provide a stable and uniform base for the building, helping to avoid movement or structural failures.

Cement slab foundations may not be suitable for clayey, unstable soils or areas with groundwater.

Cement slab foundations require careful structural design to ensure they are strong enough to support the building.

Cement slab foundations are a popular choice for many construction applications, including wooden building projects, when the conditions are right. However, it is important to consult with a construction professional or structural engineer to determine if this is the right solution for your specific project and to ensure it meets local requirements for load, stability, and safety.

Pillar Foundations

Pillar foundations involve the creation of vertical or strategically placed pillars under the structure. These pillars lift the building off the surrounding ground, creating a free space underneath the structure.

The pillars are typically made of reinforced concrete, although they can also be constructed using other durable materials such as wood or steel. The spaces between the pillars can vary based on the needs of the project, but they are generally spaced about 50 cm apart under the structure to evenly distribute the weight.

Pillar foundations are suitable for a variety of applications, including wooden buildings. They are often used when the structure needs to be elevated from the ground for various reasons. This type of foundation is ideal for soils with varying bearing capacity or areas where deeper foundations might be problematic.

Pillar foundations are a good choice for projects that require the structure to be elevated from the ground or protected from moisture. As always, it is recommended to consult with a building professional or structural engineer to determine if this is the best solution for your specific construction project.

For more information or if you have any further questions, please feel free to contact our sales team by email at kostas@galanis.lt. We will be happy to assist you and answer all your questions.

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